Sửa đổi Bản mẫu:Infobox element

{{Infobox
| headerstyle = background:{{element color |{{Infobox element/symbol-to-category|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} |default={{element color|unknown chemical properties}}}}
| labelstyle  =
| datastyle   =
| belowstyle  = background:{{element color |{{Infobox element/symbol-to-category|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} |default={{element color|unknown chemical properties}}}}
| title    = <span style="white-space:nowrap">{{ucfirst:{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}},&nbsp;<sub><span style="font-size:smaller;">{{{number|00}}}</span></sub>{{{symbol|Xx}}}</span>
| image1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage
 |image={{{image name|}}}
 |sizedefault=frameless
 |upright={{#if:{{{image upright|}}}|{{{image upright|}}}|1}}
 |alt={{Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image/alt|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}
}}
| caption1 = {{Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image/caption|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}
| header10 = {{ucfirst:{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}
| label11 = Phát âm
|  data11 = /{{{ipa|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}/
| label12 = Tên đề xuất chính thức
|  data12 = {{{proposed name|}}}<!-- only to be used for newly discovered elements. Not used since Mc, Nh, Ts, Og are formally named (Nov 2016) -->
| label13 = Tên khác
|  data13 = {{{alt name|}}}{{{alt names|}}}
| label14 = [[Thù hình]]
|  data14 = {{{allotropes|}}}
| label15 = Hình dạng
|  data15 = {{{appearance|}}}

| label16 = [[Số nguyên tử]]{{nobold|&#x20;''A''<sub>r,&nbsp;std</sub>({{{symbol|}}})}}
|  data16 = {{Infobox element/standard atomic weight
|standard={{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/standard|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}
|conventional={{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/conventional|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}
|ref={{{standard atomic weight ref|}}}
}}

| label17 = [[Số khối]]
|  data17 = {{Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope |symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=[]|default=}} {{{mass number comment|}}}

| label18 = [[Độ phổ biến của nguyên tố hóa học|Độ phổ biến]]
|  data18 = {{{abundance|}}}
|  data19    = {{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}}|
 {{infobox|child=yes
 |headerstyle = text-align:left; line-height:1em;
 | header1    = {{#if:{{{abundance|}}} |<!-- not here --> |{{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}} |[[Độ phổ biến của nguyên tố hóa học|Độ phổ biến]]}} }}
 | labelstyle = line-height:1em; text-indent:1.2em; font-weight:normal;
 | datastyle  = line-height:1em;
 | label11 = trong&nbsp;[[Độ phổ biến của nguyên tố hóa học|Vỏ Trái đất]]
 |  data11 = {{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}
 | label12 = trong [[Độ phổ biến của nguyên tố hóa học|đại dương]]
 |  data12 = {{{abundance in oceans|}}}
 | label13 = trong [[Độ phổ biến của nguyên tố hóa học|Hệ Mặt trời]]
 |  data13 = {{{abundance in solar system|}}}
 }}}}
| header20 = {{ucfirst:{{{name}}}}} trong [[bảng tuần hoàn]]
|  data22 = {{Infobox element/periodic table |name={{{name}}} |number={{{number|0}}} |symbol={{{symbol}}} |mark={{{symbol|}}} |above={{{above}}} |below={{{below}}} |left={{{left}}} |right={{{right}}} }}
| label23 = {{nowrap|1=[[Số nguyên tử]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(''Z'')</span>}}
|  data23 = {{{number}}}

| label24 = [[Nhóm tuần hoàn|Nhóm]]
|  data24 = {{Infobox element/group |group={{{group|}}} |category={{Infobox element/symbol-to-category|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} |number={{{number|}}} }}{{{group ref|}}}{{#if:{{{group comment|}}}|&#x20;{{{group comment|}}}}}

| label25 = [[Chu kỳ tuần hoàn|Chu kỳ]]
|  data25 = [[Chu kỳ {{{period}}}|chu&nbsp;kỳ&nbsp;{{{period}}}]]{{{period ref|}}}&#x20;{{{period comment|}}}

| label26 = [[Khối (bảng tuần hoàn)|Khối]]
|  data26 = [[Khối (bảng tuần hoàn)#khối {{{block}}}|khối {{{block}}}]]{{{block ref|}}}{{#if:{{{altblock|}}}|&#x20;or [[{{{altblock}}}-block]]}}&#x20;{{{block comment|}}}


| label28 = [[Chuỗi nguyên tố hóa học|Chuỗi nguyên tố]]
|  data28 = {{Infobox element/category format |category={{Infobox element/symbol-to-category|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{category comment|}}} |,{{{category ref|}}} {{{category comment|}}} |{{{category ref|}}}}}

| label31 = [[Cấu hình electron]]
|  data31 = {{Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=comment, ref}}

| label32 = mỗi lớp
|  data32 = {{{electrons per shell|}}}{{{electrons per shell ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{electrons per shell comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{electrons per shell comment|}}} }}

|header40 = Tính chất vật lý
|  data41 = {{{physical properties comment|}}}{{{physical properties|}}}
| label43 = Màu
|  data43 = {{{color|}}}

| label44 = [[Trạng thái vật chất|Pha]] {{nobold|1=ở&nbsp;<span title="Nhiệt độ và áp suất tiêu chuẩn: 0&nbsp;°C và 101.325&nbsp;kPa">[[Nhiệt độ và áp suất tiêu chuẩn|điều kiện tiêu chuẩn]]</span>}}
|  data44 = {{#if:{{{phase|}}}|{{{phase|}}}|{{Infobox element/symbol-to-phase|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}}} {{{phase comment|}}}

| label45 = [[Nhiệt độ nóng chảy]]
|  data45 = {{#if:{{{melting point K|}}} |{{{melting point prefix|}}} {{{melting point K}}}&nbsp;[[Kelvin|K]]&#x20;&#x200b;({{{melting point C}}}&nbsp;°C,&#x20;&#x200b;{{{melting point F}}}&nbsp;°F){{{melting point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{melting point comment|}}} }}
| label46 = [[Nhiệt độ sôi]]
|  data46 = {{#if:{{{boiling point K|}}} |{{{boiling point prefix|}}} {{{boiling point K}}}&nbsp;K&#x20;&#x200b;({{{boiling point C}}}&nbsp;°C,&#x20;&#x200b;{{{boiling point F}}}&nbsp;°F){{{boiling point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{boiling point comment|}}} }}
| label47 = [[Sublimation (phase transition)|Sublimation point]]
|  data47 = {{#if:{{{sublimation point K|}}} |{{{sublimation point K}}}&nbsp;K&#x20;&#x200b;({{{sublimation point C}}}&nbsp;°C,&#x20;&#x200b;{{{sublimation point F}}}&nbsp;°F){{{sublimation point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{sublimation point comment|}}} }}
| label51 = [[Mật độ]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(at&nbsp;STP)</span>
|  data51 = {{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}
             | {{{density gplstp}}}&nbsp;g/L{{{density gplstp ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gplstp comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{density gplstp comment}}}}}<!--
         -->}}
| label52 = {{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}||[[Mật độ]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">(gần&nbsp;nhiệt độ phòng)</span>
|  data52 = {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}
             | {{{density gpcm3nrt}}}&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt comment}}}}}<!--
         -->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 2|}}}
                | <br/>{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}||{{red|Parameter <nowiki>{{{density gpcm3nrt}}}</nowiki> should be used first}}<br/>}}{{{density gpcm3nrt 2}}}&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt 2 comment|}}}<!--
            -->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 3|}}}
                   | <br/>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3}}}&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 comment|}}}<!--
               -->}}
| label53 = {{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} ||[[Density]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">when&nbsp;liquid (at&nbsp;{{abbr|m.p.|melting point}})</span>
|  data53 = {{#if:{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3mp}}}&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3mp ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3mp comment|}}} }}
| label54 = {{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} ||[[Density]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">when&nbsp;liquid (at&nbsp;{{abbr|b.p.|boiling point}})</span>
|  data54 = {{#if:{{{density gpcm3bp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3bp}}}&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3bp ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3bp comment|}}} }}
| label55 = [[Molar volume]]
|  data55 = {{#if:{{{molar volume|}}}|{{{molar volume|}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{{molar volume unit|}}}|cm<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{molar volume ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{molar volume comment|}}}}}
| label56 = [[Triple point]]
|  data56 = {{#if:{{{triple point K|}}} |{{{triple point K}}}&nbsp;K,&#x20;&#x200b;{{{triple point kPa}}}&nbsp;kPa{{{triple point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{triple point comment|}}} }}<!--
         -->{{#if:{{{triple point K 2|}}} |<br/>{{{triple point K 2}}}&nbsp;K, {{{triple point kPa 2}}}&nbsp;kPa{{{triple point 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{triple point 2 comment|}}} }}
| label57 = [[Critical point (thermodynamics)|Critical point]]
|  data57 = {{#if:{{{critical point K|}}} |{{{critical point K}}}&nbsp;K, {{{critical point MPa}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{critical point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{critical point comment|}}} }}
| label58 = [[Enthalpy of fusion|Heat of fusion]]
|  data58 = {{#if:{{{heat fusion|}}} |{{{heat fusion}}}&nbsp;[[Kilojoule per mole|kJ/mol]]{{{heat fusion ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat fusion comment|}}} }}<!--
         -->{{#if:{{{heat fusion 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat fusion 2}}}&nbsp;kJ/mol{{{heat fusion 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat fusion 2 comment|}}} }}
| label59 = [[Enthalpy of vaporization|Heat of {{Engvar|defaultWord=vaporization |engvar={{{engvar|}}}<!--
         -->|defaultLang=en-US |en-GB=vaporisation |en-OED=vaporization |engvarCat=no}}]]
|  data59 = {{#if:{{{heat vaporization|}}} |{{{heat vaporization}}}&nbsp;kJ/mol{{{heat vaporization ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat vaporization comment|}}} }}
| label61 = [[Molar heat capacity]]
|  data61 = {{#if:{{{heat capacity|}}} |{{{heat capacity}}}&nbsp;J/(mol·K){{{heat capacity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat capacity comment|}}} }}<!--
         -->{{#if:{{{heat capacity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat capacity 2}}}&nbsp;J/(mol·K){{{heat capacity 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat capacity 2 comment|}}} }}
|  data63 = {{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k|}}}
             | [[Áp suất hơi|'''Áp suất hơi''']]{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!--
               -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!--
               --><center><div style="margin:0 auto;">{{Infobox element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}</div></center><!--
         -->}}
|  data64 = {{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}}
             | '''Áp suất hơi'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!--
               -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
               --><div style="margin:0 auto;">{{Infobox element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}</div><!--
         -->}}<!--

 ATOMIC PROPERTIES ------------------>
| header70 = Tính chất nguyên tử
|  data71 = {{{atomic properties comment|}}}{{{atomic properties|}}}
| label72 = [[Trạng thái oxy hóa]]
|  data72 = {{Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state |symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
| label73 = [[Độ âm điện]]
|  data73 = {{#if:{{{electronegativity|}}} | thang&nbsp;Pauling: {{{electronegativity}}}{{{electronegativity ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{electronegativity comment|}}}
| label75 = [[Năng lượng ion hóa]]
|  data75 = {{unbulleted list
|1={{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |thứ 1:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 1|}}}&nbsp;kJ/mol{{{ionization energy 1 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 1 comment|}}} }}
|2={{#if:{{{ionization energy 2|}}} |thứ 2:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 2|}}}&nbsp;kJ/mol{{{ionization energy 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 2 comment|}}} }}
|3={{#if:{{{ionization energy 3|}}} |thứ 3:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 3|}}}&nbsp;kJ/mol{{{ionization energy 3 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 3 comment|}}} }}
|4={{#ifexpr:0{{{number of ionization energies|0}}}>3 |([[Molar ionization energies of the elements#{{{name|}}}|more]])}}<!--
         -->{{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{{ionization energy ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy comment|}}} }}
}}
| label76 = [[Bán kính nguyên tử]]
|  data76 = {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}} |thực nghiệm:&#x20;{{{atomic radius}}}&nbsp;[[Picomét|pm]]{{{atomic radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{atomic radius comment|}}} }}<!--
         -->{{#if:{{{atomic radius calculated|}}} |{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|<br/>}}calculated:&#x20;{{{atomic radius calculated}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|pm|[[Picomét|pm]]}}{{{atomic radius calculated ref|}}}&#x20;{{{atomic radius calculated comment|}}} }}
| label77 = [[Bán kính liên kết cộng hóa trị]]
|  data77 = {{#if:{{{covalent radius|}}} |{{{covalent radius}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}|pm|[[Picomét|pm]]}}{{{covalent radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{covalent radius comment|}}} }}
| label78 = [[Bán kính Van der Waals]]
|  data78 = {{#if:{{{Van der Waals radius|}}} |{{{Van der Waals radius}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}{{{covalent radius|}}}|pm|[[Picomét|pm]]}}{{{Van der Waals radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Van der Waals radius comment|}}} }}
|  data79 = {{Infobox element/spectral lines
 |symbol={{{symbol|}}}
 |name  ={{{name|}}}
 |image ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image|symbol={{{symbol|}}} }}|default=}}
<!-- OTHER PROPERTIES ------------------>
| header100 = Tính chất khác

| label101 = Độ phổ biến
|  data101 = {{Infobox element/symbol-to-occurrence|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}

| label103 = [[Cấu trúc tinh thể]]
|  data103 = {{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}}
              | {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}&#x20;&#x200b;{{Infobox element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure|}}}}}{{{crystal structure ref|}}}<!--
                -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Infobox element/crystal structure|{{{crystal structure|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:cấu trúc tinh thể {{{crystal structure}}}}}  cho {{{name}}} {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}}}</div>}}<!--
                -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} }}<!--
          -->}}
| label104 = Cấu trúc tinh thể
|  data104 = {{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}}
              | {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}&#x20;&#x200b;{{Infobox element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}}}{{{crystal structure 2 ref|}}}<!--
                -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Infobox element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure 2}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!--
                -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
          -->}}
| label105 = [[Tốc độ âm thanh]]
|  data105 = {{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}} |{{{speed of sound}}} [[mét trên giây|m/s]]{{{speed of sound ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound comment|}}}

| label106 = {{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Tốc độ âm thanh]]&#x20;}} <span style="font-weight:normal;">thin&nbsp;rod</span>
|  data106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at 20}}}&nbsp;m/s&#x20;(at&nbsp;20&nbsp;°C){{{speed of sound rod at 20 ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 comment|}}}

| label107 = {{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}}{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Speed of sound]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">thin&nbsp;rod</span>
|  data107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.}}}&nbsp;m/s&#x20;(at&nbsp;{{abbr|r.t.|room temperature}}){{{speed of sound rod at r.t. ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound rod at r.t. comment|}}}

| label108 = [[Hệ số giãn nở nhiệt|Giãn nở nhiệt]]
|  data108 = {{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}} |{{{thermal expansion}}}&nbsp;µm/(m·K){{{thermal expansion ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal expansion comment|}}} }}<!--
          -->{{#if:{{{thermal expansion at 25|}}} |{{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}}|<br/>}}{{{thermal expansion at 25}}}&nbsp;µm/(m·K)&#x20;(at&nbsp;25&nbsp;°C){{{thermal expansion at 25 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal expansion at 25 comment|}}} }}

| label109 = [[Độ dẫn nhiệt]]
|  data109 = {{#if:{{{thermal conductivity|}}} |{{{thermal conductivity}}}&nbsp;W/(m·K){{{thermal conductivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal conductivity comment|}}} }}<!--
          -->{{#if:{{{thermal conductivity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{thermal conductivity 2}}}&nbsp;W/(m·K){{{thermal conductivity 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal conductivity 2 comment|}}} }}

| label110 = [[Độ tản nhiệt]]
|  data110 = {{#if:{{{thermal diffusivity|}}} |{{{thermal diffusivity}}}&nbsp;mm<sup>2</sup>/s&#x20;(at&nbsp;300&nbsp;K){{{thermal diffusivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal diffusivity comment|}}} }}

| label111 = [[Điện trở riêng]]
|  data111 = {{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}} |{{{electrical resistivity}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω·m{{{electrical resistivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity comment|}}} }}<!--
          -->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω·m&#x20;(at&nbsp;0&nbsp;°C){{{electrical resistivity at 0 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity at 0 comment|}}} }}<!--
          -->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 20|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 20}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω·m&#x20;(at&nbsp;20&nbsp;°C){{{electrical resistivity at 20 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity at 20 comment|}}} }}
| label112 = [[Khe năng lượng vùng]]
|  data112 = {{#if:{{{band gap|}}} |{{{band gap}}}&nbsp;[[Electronvolt|eV]] (at&nbsp;300&nbsp;K){{{band gap ref|}}}&#x20;{{{band gap comment|}}} }}
| label114 = [[Nhiệt độ Curie]]
|  data114 = {{#if:{{{Curie point K|}}} |{{{Curie point K}}}&nbsp;K{{{Curie point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Curie point comment|}}} }}
| label118 = [[Từ học]]
|  data118 = {{#if:{{{magnetic ordering|}}} |{{{magnetic ordering}}}{{{magnetic ordering ref|}}}&#x20;{{{magnetic ordering comment|}}} }}
| label119 = [[Độ cảm từ]]
|  data119 = {{#if:{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}|{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}&nbsp;cm<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{magnetic susceptibility ref|}}}}}
| label126 = [[Độ bền kéo]]
|  data126 = {{#if:{{{tensile strength|}}} |{{{tensile strength}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{tensile strength ref|}}}&#x20;{{{tensile strength comment|}}} }}
| label127 = [[Suất Young]]
|  data127 = {{#if:{{{Young's modulus|}}} |{{{Young's modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Young's modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Young's modulus comment|}}} }}
| label128 = [[Mô đun cắt]]
|  data128 = {{#if:{{{Shear modulus|}}} |{{{Shear modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Shear modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Shear modulus comment|}}} }}
| label129 = [[Mô đun khối]]
|  data129 = {{#if:{{{Bulk modulus|}}} |{{{Bulk modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Bulk modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Bulk modulus comment|}}}}}
| label130 = [[Hệ số Poisson]]
|  data130 = {{#if:{{{Poisson ratio|}}} |{{{Poisson ratio|}}}{{{Poisson ratio ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Poisson ratio comment|}}} }}
| label131 = [[Độ cứng Mohs]]
|  data131 = {{#if:{{{Mohs hardness|}}}
              | {{{Mohs hardness|}}}{{{Mohs hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Mohs hardness comment|}}}<!--
                -->{{#if:{{{Mohs hardness 2|}}} |<br/>{{{Mohs hardness 2}}}{{{Mohs hardness 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Mohs hardness 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
          -->}}
| label133 = [[Độ cứng Vickers]]
|  data133 = {{#if:{{{Vickers hardness|}}} |{{{Vickers hardness}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{Vickers hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Vickers hardness comment|}}} }}
| label134 = [[Độ cứng Brinell]]
|  data134 = {{#if:{{{Brinell hardness|}}} |{{{Brinell hardness}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{Brinell hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Brinell hardness comment|}}} }}
| label138 = [[Số đăng ký CAS|Số CAS]]
|  data138 = {{#if:{{{CAS number|}}} |{{{CAS number|}}}{{{CAS number ref|}}}&#x20;{{{CAS number comment|}}} }}

| header140 = {{#if:{{{naming|}}}{{{predicted by|}}}{{{prediction date |}}}{{{discovered by|}}}{{{discovery date|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}{{{first isolation date|}}}{{{named by|}}}{{{named date|}}}{{{history comment|}}} |Lịch sử}}
| label141 = Đặt tên
|  data141 = {{{naming|}}}
| label142 = Tiên đoán
|  data142 = {{{predicted by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{prediction date|}}} |{{nowrap|{{#if:{{{predicted by|}}} |&#x20;({{{prediction date}}}) |{{{prediction date}}}}}<!---->{{{prediction date ref|}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}} }}
| label143 = [[Lịch sử khám phá nguyên tố hóa học|Khám phá]] và chiết tách
|  data143 = {{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}|{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}<!--date-->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|&#x20;({{{discovery date|}}}{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}}|,&#x20;{{{first isolation date|}}}}}){{{discovery date ref|}}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}}}}<!--
              -->{{#ifexpr: {{#if:{{{discovered by|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}|1|0}} or {{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{{first isolation date|}}}|1|0}}|0}} |{{red|<br/>Too much 'discovery/first isolation' data}}|}}|}}
| label144 = [[Lịch sử khám phá nguyên tố hóa học|Khám phá]]
|  data144 = {{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |
{{{discovered by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}} |{{nowrap|{{#if:{{{discovered by|}}} |&#x20;({{{discovery date}}}) |{{{discovery date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{discovery date ref|}}} }} }}
| label145 = Chiết tách lần đầu
|  data145 = {{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |{{{first isolation by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}} |{{nowrap|{{#if:{{{first isolation by|}}} |&#x20;({{{first isolation date}}}) |{{{first isolation date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}} }} }}
| label146 = Đặt tên{{#if:{{{named by|}}}|&nbsp;bởi}}
|  data146 = {{{named by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{named date|}}} |{{nowrap|{{#if:{{{named by|}}} |&#x20;({{{named date}}}) |{{{named date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{named date ref|}}} }}
| label147 = {{{history comment label|}}}
|  data147 = {{{history comment|}}}
<!--
 ISOTOPES ------------------>
| header160 = {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{isotopes|}}}|none||{{{isotopes|}}}}}{{{isotopes comment|}}}{{{isotopes ref|}}}|<!--
 compose headertext
-->{{#ifexpr:({{{number|1}}}>=119)|Đồng vị chính của {{{name}}} |[[Đồng vị của {{{name}}}|Đồng vị của {{{name|}}}]]}}{{{isotopes ref|}}}}}

|  data162  = {{#ifeq:{{{isotopes|}}}|none||{{Infobox element/isotopes table|isotopes={{{isotopes|}}} }}}}
|  data164  = {{{isotopes comment|}}}<!--

 BELOW, FOOTER ---- ----- -->
| belowclass = noprint
| below = {{#ifexpr:{{{number|1}}}>118||{{Category-inline|{{ucfirst:{{#switch:{{{symbol|}}}|Hg=thủy ngân|#default={{{name|nguyên tố hóa học}}}}}}}}}<br/>}}{{navbar|Infobox {{lc:{{{name|&#x20;element}}}}}|plain=1}}&#x20;{{!}}&#x20;[[Nguồn tham khảo cho nguyên tố hóa học|tham khảo]]
}}
{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check
| unknown = {{main other|1=[[Category:Pages using infobox element with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]}}
| preview = unknown parameter "_VALUE_"
| showblankpositional=1
|Brinell hardness comment |Brinell hardness ref |Brinell hardness |Bulk modulus comment |Bulk modulus ref |Bulk modulus |CAS number comment |CAS number ref |CAS number |Curie point K |Curie point comment |Curie point ref |Mohs hardness 2 comment |Mohs hardness 2 ref |Mohs hardness 2 |Mohs hardness comment |Mohs hardness ref |Mohs hardness |Poisson ratio comment |Poisson ratio ref |Poisson ratio |QID |Shear modulus comment |Shear modulus ref |Shear modulus |Van der Waals radius comment |Van der Waals radius ref |Van der Waals radius |Vickers hardness comment |Vickers hardness ref |Vickers hardness |Young's modulus comment |Young's modulus ref |Young's modulus |above |abundance in earth's crust |abundance in oceans |abundance in solar system |abundance |allotropes |alt names |alt name |appearance |atomic properties comment |atomic properties |atomic radius calculated comment |atomic radius calculated ref |atomic radius calculated |atomic radius comment |atomic radius ref |atomic radius |band gap comment |band gap ref |band gap |below |block comment |block ref |block |boiling point prefix |boiling point C |boiling point F |boiling point K |boiling point comment |boiling point ref |category comment |category ref |color|ipa |conventional atomic weight |covalent radius comment |covalent radius ref |covalent radius |critical point K |critical point MPa |critical point comment |critical point ref |crystal structure 2 comment |crystal structure 2 prefix |crystal structure 2 ref |crystal structure 2 |crystal structure comment |crystal structure prefix |crystal structure ref |crystal structure |density gpcm3bp comment |density gpcm3bp ref |density gpcm3bp |density gpcm3mp comment |density gpcm3mp ref |density gpcm3mp |density gpcm3nrt 2 comment |density gpcm3nrt 2 ref |density gpcm3nrt 2 |density gpcm3nrt 3 comment |density gpcm3nrt 3 ref |density gpcm3nrt 3 |density gpcm3nrt comment |density gpcm3nrt ref |density gpcm3nrt |density gplstp comment |density gplstp ref |density gplstp |discovered by |discovery and first isolation by |discovery date ref |discovery date |electrical resistivity at 0 comment |electrical resistivity at 0 ref |electrical resistivity at 0 |electrical resistivity at 20 comment |electrical resistivity at 20 ref |electrical resistivity at 20 |electrical resistivity comment |electrical resistivity ref |electrical resistivity unit prefix |electrical resistivity |electronegativity comment |electronegativity ref |electronegativity |electrons per shell comment |electrons per shell ref |electrons per shell |first isolation by |first isolation date ref |first isolation date |group comment |group ref |group |heat capacity 2 comment |heat capacity 2 ref |heat capacity 2 |heat capacity comment |heat capacity ref |heat capacity |heat fusion 2 comment |heat fusion 2 ref |heat fusion 2 |heat fusion comment |heat fusion ref |heat fusion |heat vaporization comment |heat vaporization ref |heat vaporization |history comment label |history comment |image alt 2 |image alt |image name 2 comment |image name 2 |image name comment |image name | image upright |image size 2 |image size |ionization energy 1 comment |ionization energy 1 ref |ionization energy 1 |ionization energy 2 comment |ionization energy 2 ref |ionization energy 2 |ionization energy 3 comment |ionization energy 3 ref |ionization energy 3 |ionization energy comment |ionization energy ref |isotopes comment |isotopes ref |isotopes |left |magnetic ordering comment |magnetic ordering ref |magnetic ordering |magnetic susceptibility ref |magnetic susceptibility |mass number |mass number comment |melting point prefix |melting point C |melting point F |melting point K |melting point comment |melting point ref |molar volume comment |molar volume ref |molar volume unit |molar volume |named by |named date ref |named date |name |naming |number of ionization energies |number |period comment |period ref |period |physical properties comment |physical properties |predicted by |prediction date ref |prediction date  |prediction date |pronounce 2 |pronounce comment |pronounce ref |pronounce |proposed name |right |speed of sound comment |speed of sound ref |speed of sound rod at 20 comment |speed of sound rod at 20 ref |speed of sound rod at 20 |speed of sound rod at r.t. comment |speed of sound rod at r.t. ref |speed of sound rod at r.t. |speed of sound |standard atomic weight ref |sublimation point C |sublimation point F |sublimation point K |sublimation point comment |sublimation point ref |symbol |tensile strength comment |tensile strength ref |tensile strength |thermal conductivity 2 comment |thermal conductivity 2 ref |thermal conductivity 2 |thermal conductivity comment |thermal conductivity ref |thermal conductivity |thermal diffusivity comment |thermal diffusivity ref |thermal diffusivity |thermal expansion at 25 comment |thermal expansion at 25 ref |thermal expansion at 25 |thermal expansion comment |thermal expansion ref |thermal expansion |triple point 2 comment |triple point 2 ref |triple point K 2 |triple point K |triple point comment |triple point kPa 2 |triple point kPa |triple point ref |vapor pressure 1 2 |vapor pressure 1 k 2 |vapor pressure 1 k |vapor pressure 10 2 |vapor pressure 10 k 2 |vapor pressure 10 k |vapor pressure 100 2 |vapor pressure 100 k 2 |vapor pressure 100 k |vapor pressure 100 |vapor pressure 10 |vapor pressure 1 |vapor pressure 2 comment |vapor pressure 2 ref |vapor pressure comment |vapor pressure ref <!-- read from data central: -->|phase comment |phase ref |phase 
}}<!--

--><includeonly>{{main other|1=|2={{sandbox other|1=|2=
{{Check temperatures
|symbol={{{symbol|}}}
|title=
|qid={{{QID|}}}
|pid=P2101
|Kin={{{melting point K|}}}
|Cin={{{melting point C|}}}
|Fin={{{melting point F|}}}
|catsort=
|comment={{{melting point comment|}}}{{{melting point ref|}}}
}}
{{Check temperatures
|symbol={{{symbol|}}}
|qid={{{QID|}}}
|pid=P2102
|title=
|Kin={{{boiling point K|}}}
|Cin={{{boiling point C|}}}
|Fin={{{boiling point F|}}}
|catsort=
|comment={{{boiling point comment|}}}{{{boiling point ref|}}}
}}

}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>