Bình duyệt

• Câu 1 (Kháng nguyên ... miễn dịch): "Antigen is any substance (molecule) that provokes production of specific antibody or immunocyte (immune cell), or that interacts specifically with these products of the immune response,..." (Delves & Roitt). "The 'traditional' definition of antigen ... react with products of that response,..." (Cruse, Lewis & Wang).
• Câu 2 (Gần đây ... tế bào T): "Presently, antigen is considered ... may bind." (Cruse, Lewis & Wang). "An antigen is ... T cell receptor." (Abbas, Lichtman & Pillai).
• Câu 3 (Chất gây ... hoàn chỉnh): "Molecules that stimulate immune responses are called immunogen." (Abbas, Lichtman & Pillai). "A complete antigen is ... products of it, ..." (Cruse, Lewis & Wang).
• Câu 4 (Chất không gây ... không hoàn chỉnh): "..., whereas an incomplete antigen ... antibodies."

• Câu 5 (Kháng nguyên ... sinh học khác): "These include sugars, lipids, ... and proteins." (Cruse, Lewis & Wang). "... including simple intermediary metabolites, ... and proteins." (Abbas, Lichtman & Pillai).
• Câu 6 (Những hóa chất nhỏ ... bán kháng nguyên): "Small chemicals, ... immunogenic). ... is called a hapten, ..."
• Câu 7 (Trong khi đó ... kháng nguyên): "Macromolecules ... or an epitope."
• Câu 8 (Một ... khác nhau): "A lone antigen ... receptors."