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Bản mẫu:Bảng tuần hoàn (tên nhóm) - Lịch sử thay đổi
2026-05-14T17:37:53Z
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Taitamtinh: Tạo trang mới với nội dung “<div class="thumb" style="table-layout:fixed; margin:5px 5px 5px 0; clear:both; width:100%;"> <div class="overflowbugx" style="table-layout:fixed; overfl…”
2020-10-30T15:59:17Z
<p>Tạo trang mới với nội dung “<div class="thumb" style="table-layout:fixed; margin:5px 5px 5px 0; clear:both; width:100%;"> <div class="overflowbugx" style="table-layout:fixed; overfl…”</p>
<p><b>Trang mới</b></p><div><div class="thumb" style="table-layout:fixed; margin:5px 5px 5px 0; clear:both; width:100%;"><br />
<br />
<div class="overflowbugx" style="table-layout:fixed; overflow:auto;"><br />
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{| class="collapsible {{{state|uncollapsed}}}" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" style="text-align:center; background:{{Element color|Table background}}; border:1px solid {{Element color|Table border}}; width:99.5%; max-width:1300px; margin:0 auto; padding:2px; {{{style|}}};"<br />
<br />
|-<br />
<br />
! colspan="20" style="padding:2px 0.5em; background:{{element color|Table title}}" | {{Thanh điều hướng đóng được|Các nhóm trong [[Bảng tuần hoàn]]| Bản mẫu:Bảng tuần hoàn (tên nhóm) }}<br />
<br />
|- style="line-height:120%; vertical-align:top;"<br />
<br />
| style="font-size:85%; text-align:left; width:*;" | [[Nhóm (bảng tuần hoàn)|Số nhóm]]<br />
<br />
! style="background:#e1e1e1;" | [[Kim loại kiềm|1]]<br />
<br />
! style="background:#f1f1f1;" | [[Kim loại kiềm thổ|2]]<br />
<br />
! style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
! style="background:#f1f1f1;" | [[Nhóm nguyên tố 3|3]]{{ref|group3|b}}<br />
<br />
! style="background:#e1e1e1;" | [[Nhóm nguyên tố 4|4]]<br />
<br />
! style="background:#f1f1f1;" | [[Nhóm nguyên tố 5|5]]<br />
<br />
! style="background:#e1e1e1;" | [[Nhóm nguyên tố 6|6]]<br />
<br />
! style="background:#f1f1f1;" | [[Nhóm nguyên tố 7|7]]<br />
<br />
! style="background:#e1e1e1;" | [[Nhóm nguyên tố 8|8]]<br />
<br />
! style="background:#f1f1f1;" | [[Nhóm nguyên tố 9|9]]<br />
<br />
! style="background:#e1e1e1;" | [[Nhóm nguyên tố 10|10]]<br />
<br />
! style="background:#f1f1f1;" | [[Nhóm nguyên tố 11|11]]<br />
<br />
! style="background:#e1e1e1;" | [[Nhóm nguyên tố 12|12]]<br />
<br />
! style="background:#f1f1f1;" | [[Nhóm Bo|13]]<br />
<br />
! style="background:#e1e1e1;" | [[Nhóm Cacbon|14]]<br />
<br />
! style="background:#f1f1f1;" | [[Nhóm nguyên tố 15|15]]<br />
<br />
! style="background:#e1e1e1;" | [[Nhóm nguyên tố|16]]<br />
<br />
! style="background:#f1f1f1;" | [[Halogen|17]]<br />
<br />
! style="background:#e1e1e1;" | [[Khí hiếm|18]]<br />
<br />
|- style="line-height:120%; vertical-align:top;"<br />
<br />
| style="font-size:85%; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;" | ACS (Hoa Kỳ)<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | IA<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | IIA<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | IIIB<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | IVB<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | VB<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | VIB<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | VIIB<br />
<br />
| colspan=3 style="background:#e1e1e1; border-top:1px solid #b8b8b8;" | VIIIB<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | IB<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | IIB<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | IIIA<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | IVA<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | VA<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | VIA<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | VIIA<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | VIIIA<br />
<br />
|- style="line-height:120%; vertical-align:top;"<br />
<br />
| style="font-size:85%; text-align:left;" | IUPAC (châu Âu)<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | IA<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | IIA<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | IIIA<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | IVA<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | VA<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | VIA<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | VIIA<br />
<br />
| colspan="3" style="background:#e1e1e1;"| VIII<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | IB<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | IIB<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | IIIB<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | IVB<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | VB<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | VIB<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | VIIB<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1; font-size:95%;" | Nhóm 0<br />
<br />
|- style="font-size:85%; text-align:left; line-height:120%; vertical-align:top;"<br />
<br />
| style="height:4.2em;" | [[Tên thông thường]]<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | Kim loại kiềm<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | Kim loại kiềm thổ<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | Kim loại bay hơi<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | Chacogen<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | Halogen<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | Khí hiếm<br />
<br />
|- style="font-size:85%; line-height:120%; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"<br />
<br />
| Theo nguyên tố đại diện<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | Nhóm liti<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | Nhóm Beri<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | Nhóm Scandi<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | Nhóm Titan<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | Nhóm Vanadi<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | Nhóm Crom<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | Nhóm Mangan<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | Nhóm Sắt<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | Nhóm Coban<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | Nhóm Nickel<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | Nhóm Đồng<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | Nhóm kẽm<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | Nhóm Bo<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | Nhóm Cacbon<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | Nhóm Nitơ<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | Nhóm Oxi<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" | Nhóm Flo<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" | Nhóm Hêli (hoặc Neon)<br />
<br />
|-<br />
<br />
| style="text-align:left; font-size:85%" | [[Chu kỳ nguyên tố 1|Chu kỳ 1]]<br />
<br />
| Hiđrô<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Helium|He|6=Noble gases}}<br />
<br />
|-<br />
<br />
| style="text-align:left; font-size:85%" | [[Chu kỳ nguyên tố 2|Chu kỳ]]<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Liti|Li|6=Alkali metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Beryllium|Be|6=Alkaline earth metals}}<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Boron|B|6=Metalloids}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Carbon|C|6=polyatomic nonmetals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Nitơ|N|6=diatomic nonmetals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Oxy|O|6=diatomic nonmetals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Flo|F|6=diatomic nonmetals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Neon|Ne|6=Noble gases}}<br />
<br />
|-<br />
<br />
| style="text-align:left; font-size:85%" | [[Chu kỳ nguyên tố 3|Chu kỳ 3]]<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Natri|Na|6=Alkali metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Magiê|Mg|6=Alkaline earth metals}}<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#f1f1f1;" |<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Aluminium|Al|6=Post-transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Silicon|Si|6=Metalloids}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Phosphorus|P|6=polyatomic nonmetals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Sulfur|S|6=polyatomic nonmetals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Chlorine|Cl|6=diatomic nonmetals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Argon|Ar|6=Noble gases}}<br />
<br />
|-<br />
<br />
| style="text-align:left; font-size:85%" | [[Chu kỳ nguyên tố 4|Chu kỳ 4]]<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Kali|K|6=Alkali metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Calcium|Ca|6=Alkaline earth metals}}<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1;" |<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Scandium|Sc|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Titan|Ti|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Vanadium|V|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Chromium|Cr|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Manganese|Mn|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Iron|Fe|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Cobalt|Co|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Nickel|Ni|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Copper|Cu|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Zinc|Zn|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Gali|Ga|6=Post-transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Germanium|Ge|6=Metalloids}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Arsenic|As|6=Metalloids}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Selenium|Se|6=polyatomic nonmetals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Bromine|Br|6=diatomic nonmetals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Krypton|Kr|6=Noble gases}}<br />
<br />
|-<br />
<br />
| style="text-align:left; font-size:85%" | [[Chu kỳ nguyên tố 5|Chu kỳ 5]]<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Rubidium|Rb|6=Alkali metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Strontium|Sr|6=Alkaline earth metals}}<br />
<br />
| style="background:#e1e1e1; font-size:85%; border-bottom:1px solid black" | ''khối f''{{ref|group3|b}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Yttrium|Y|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Zirconium|Zr|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Niobium|Nb|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Molybdenum|Mo|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Technetium|Tc|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Ruthenium|Ru|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Rhodium|Rh|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Palladium|Pd|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Silver|Ag|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Cadmium|Cd|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Indium|In|6=Post-transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Thiếc|Sn|6=Post-transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Antimony|Sb|6=Metalloids}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Tellurium|Te|6=Metalloids}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Iodine|I|6=diatomic nonmetals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Xenon|Xe|6=Noble gases}}<br />
<br />
|-<br />
<br />
| style="text-align:left; font-size:85%" | [[Chu kỳ nguyên tố 6|Chu kỳ 6]]<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Xêsi|Cs|style=min-width:4%;|6=Alkali metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Barium|Ba|style=min-width:4%;|6=Alkaline earth metals}}<br />
<br />
| style="font-size:95%; background:{{element color|lanthanide}}; padding:0 1px; width:*;" | {{nowrap|[[Lanthanides|La&ndash;Yb]]}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Luteti|Lu|style=min-width:4%;|6=Lanthanides}}{{ref|group3|b}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Hafni|Hf|style=min-width:4%;|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Tantalum|Ta|style=min-width:4%;|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Wolfram|W|style=min-width:4%;|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Rhenium|Re|style=min-width:4%;|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Osmi|Os|style=min-width:4%;|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Iridi|Ir|style=min-width:4%;|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Platin|Pt|style=min-width:4%;|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Gold|Au|style=min-width:4%;|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Mercury|Hg|style=min-width:4%;|6=Transition metals|link=mercury (element)}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Thallium|Tl|style=min-width:4%;|6=Post-transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Chì|Pb|style=min-width:4%;|6=Post-transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Bismuth|Bi|style=min-width:4%;|6=Post-transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Polonium|Po|style=min-width:4%;|6=Post-transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Astatine|At|style=min-width:4%;|6=metalloids}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Radon|Rn|style=min-width:4%;|6=Noble gases}}<br />
<br />
|-<br />
<br />
| style="text-align:left; font-size:85%" | [[Chu kỳ nguyên tố 7|Chu kỳ7]]<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Francium|Fr|6=Alkali metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Radium|Ra|6=Alkaline earth metals}}<br />
<br />
| style="font-size:95%; background:{{element color|actinide}}; padding:0 1px;" | {{nowrap|[[Actinide|Ac&ndash;No]]}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Lawrencium|Lr|6=Actinides}}{{ref|group3|b}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Rutherfordium|Rf|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Dubnium|Db|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Seaborgium|Sg|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Bohrium|Bh|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Hassium|Hs|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Meitnerium|Mt|6=Unknown chemical properties}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Darmstadtium|Ds|6=Unknown chemical properties}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Roentgenium|Rg|6=Unknown chemical properties}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Copernicium|Cn|6=Transition metals}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Ununtrium|Uut|6=Unknown chemical properties}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Flerovium|Fl|6=Unknown chemical properties}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Ununpentium|Uup|6=Unknown chemical properties}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Livermorium|Lv|6=Unknown chemical properties}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Ununseptium|Uus|6=Unknown chemical properties}}<br />
<br />
| {{element cell||Ununoctium|Uuo|6=Unknown chemical properties}}<br />
<br />
|-<br />
<br />
| colspan="20" style="font-size:85%; text-align:left; background:{{element color|table mark}}" | {{note label|hydrogen|a}} Hiđrô (H), mặc dù ở cột 1, không được xem là kim loại kiềm.<br />
<br />
|-<br />
<br />
| colspan="20" style="font-size:85%; text-align:left; background:{{element color|table mark}}" | {{note label|group3|b}} Nhóm 3: có nguồn cho Luteti (Lu) và Lawrenci(Lr) thêm vào; khối f (với các họ lantan và actini cũng có thể có mặt.<br />
<br />
|-<br />
<br />
| colspan="20" style="font-size:85%; text-align:left; background:{{element color|table mark}}" | {{note label|nonIUPAC|c}} Cách đặt tên này đã bị IUPAC đề xuất bãi bỏ.<br />
<br />
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<ref name="Fluck 1988">{{Chú thích tạp chí |last1=Fluck |first1=E. |year=1988 |title=New Notations in the Periodic Table |journal=[[Pure and Applied Chemistry|Pure Appl. Chem.]] |volume=60 |pages=431–436 |publisher=[[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry|IUPAC]] |doi=10.1351/pac198860030431 |url=http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/1988/pdf/6003x0431.pdf |accessdate=24 March 2012 |issue=3 }}</ref><ref>{{Chú thích sách|last1=Leigh|first1=G. J.|title=Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry: Recommendations 1990|publisher=Blackwell Science|year=1990|ISBN=0-632-02494-1}}</ref><ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://old.iupac.org/publications/books/rbook/Red_Book_2005.pdf|page=51|title=nomenclature of innorganic chemistry|author=IUPAC|date=2005|accessdate=2013-06-03}}</ref><br />
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